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##  73 results 

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### Forthcoming

Richardson, Sarah S., Heidi Grasswick, Carla Fehr, and Michael R. Dietrich, eds. *[Interactions: Feminism, Science, and Knowledge – Engagements With the Philosophy of Helen Longino](/publication/interactions-feminism-science-and-knowledge-engagements-philosophy-helen-longino)*. University of Pittsburgh Press, n.d.



 

 

Richardson, Sarah S., Heidi Grasswick, Carla Fehr, and Michael R. Dietrich, eds. *[Interactions: Feminism, Science, and Knowledge – Engagements With the Philosophy of Helen Longino](/publication/interactions-feminism-science-and-knowledge-engagements-philosophy-helen-longino)*. University of Pittsburgh Press, n.d.



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
 
Helen Longino is recognized as one of the most influential contemporary figures in philosophy of science, feminist philosophy, and social epistemology. Her work ranges from general methodological issues in philosophy of science to examinations of specific...



 

 

 

Davis, Seetha H., Ann Caroline Danielsen, Ivan Yi-Fan Hsiao, Kendra K. Albert, Maggie K. Delano, Carmel Shachar, Sarah S. Richardson, David S. Jones, and Nancy Krieger. “[Exploring the Inclusion of Gender Sex in Clinical Algorithms: An Analysis of 602 Existing Tools](/publication/exploring-inclusion-gendersex-clinical-algorithms-analysis-602-existing-tools)”. *Health Affairs*, 2026.



 

 

Davis, Seetha H., Ann Caroline Danielsen, Ivan Yi-Fan Hsiao, Kendra K. Albert, Maggie K. Delano, Carmel Shachar, Sarah S. Richardson, David S. Jones, and Nancy Krieger. “[Exploring the Inclusion of Gender Sex in Clinical Algorithms: An Analysis of 602 Existing Tools](/publication/exploring-inclusion-gendersex-clinical-algorithms-analysis-602-existing-tools)”. *Health Affairs*, 2026.



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
 
Gender/sex variables are often included in clinical algorithms, typically without articulating which aspects of gender or sex-linked biologies are hypothesized to contribute to tool output. To date, there exists little systematic evaluation of how gender...



 

 

 

 



### 2026

Gompers, Annika, Tamara Rushovich, Sarah S. Richardson, and Katharine M. N. Lee. “[Exploring the Contributions of Gendered Social Factors to Sex Disparities in Adverse Drug Events](/publication/exploring-contributions-gendered-social-factors-sex-disparities-adverse-drug-events)”. *Women’s Health Issues* 36, no. 2 (2026).



 

 

Gompers, Annika, Tamara Rushovich, Sarah S. Richardson, and Katharine M. N. Lee. “[Exploring the Contributions of Gendered Social Factors to Sex Disparities in Adverse Drug Events](/publication/exploring-contributions-gendered-social-factors-sex-disparities-adverse-drug-events)”. *Women’s Health Issues* 36, no. 2 (2026).



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
- [ picture\_as\_pdfPIIS1049386725001616.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum9681/files/2026-01/PIIS1049386725001616.pdf)
 
Concerns about large sex disparities in adverse drug events (ADEs, a term referring to all reported adverse events in people taking medication, including both confirmed adverse drug reactions \[ADRs\] and spontaneously reported, unconfirmed adverse events)...



 

 

- [ picture\_as\_pdfPIIS1049386725001616.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum9681/files/2026-01/PIIS1049386725001616.pdf)
 
 

Marsella, Jamie, Marina DiMarco, Abigail Higgins, Sarah S. Richardson, and Joseph Dov Bruch. “[Investment Feminism and Women’s Health](/publications/investment-feminism-and-women%E2%80%99s-health)”. *Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society* 51, no. 3 (2026).



 

 

Marsella, Jamie, Marina DiMarco, Abigail Higgins, Sarah S. Richardson, and Joseph Dov Bruch. “[Investment Feminism and Women’s Health](/publications/investment-feminism-and-women%E2%80%99s-health)”. *Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society* 51, no. 3 (2026).



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
 
This essay introduces the term 'investment feminism' to characterize the phenomenon in which financial actors position investment as a powerful lever for advancing gender equity. We offer investment feminism as an analytic tool that illuminates patterns...



 

 

 

 



### 2025

Richardson, Sarah S. “[Sex and the Riddle of Variability](https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ptpbio/article/id/5492/)”. *Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology* 17, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3998/ptpbio.5492.



 

 

Richardson, Sarah S. “[Sex and the Riddle of Variability](https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ptpbio/article/id/5492/)”. *Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology* 17, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3998/ptpbio.5492.



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
 
Scientific research associations, funders, and publishers have recently introduced sex inclusion mandates requiring the use of male and female specimens in preclinical research designs and the analysis and reporting of data disaggregated by sex. However...



 

 

 

Ichikawa, Kelsey, Marion Boulicault, Alex Thinius, Marina DiMarco, Audrey R. Murchland, Ben Maldonado, Abigail S. Higgins, and Sarah S. Richardson. “[Sex in the Medical Machine: How Algorithms Can Entrench Bioessentialism in Precision Medicine](https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251381674)”. *Big Data and Society* 12, no. 4 (2025).



 

 

Ichikawa, Kelsey, Marion Boulicault, Alex Thinius, Marina DiMarco, Audrey R. Murchland, Ben Maldonado, Abigail S. Higgins, and Sarah S. Richardson. “[Sex in the Medical Machine: How Algorithms Can Entrench Bioessentialism in Precision Medicine](https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251381674)”. *Big Data and Society* 12, no. 4 (2025).



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
 
Machine learning offers new possibilities for developing more precise diagnostics and treatments, but the increasing use of sex stratification in precision medicine algorithms raises concerns. Using Alzheimer's disease (AD) research as an example in which...



 

 

 

Boulicault, Marion, Annika Gompers, Lauren Aalami, Ann Caroline Danielsen, Emily Dore, Patricia Homan, Katharine M. N. Lee, et al. “[Three Maxims for Countering Sex Essentialism in Scientific Research](https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-025-00748-x)”. *Biology of Sex Differences* 16, no. 83 (2025).



 

 

Boulicault, Marion, Annika Gompers, Lauren Aalami, Ann Caroline Danielsen, Emily Dore, Patricia Homan, Katharine M. N. Lee, et al. “[Three Maxims for Countering Sex Essentialism in Scientific Research](https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-025-00748-x)”. *Biology of Sex Differences* 16, no. 83 (2025).



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
 
To explain observed disparities in health outcomes between men and women, sex essentialist approaches assign causal primacy to sex-related biology. In this essay, we present three case studies to illustrate how sex essentialism can distort human...



 

 

 

Miyagi, Mia, Emilia Huerta-Sánchez, and Sarah S. Richardson. “[Contextualizing Population Genetic Models of Sex-Biased Migration and Admixture](/publication/contextualizing-population-genetic-models-sex-biased-migration-and-admixture)”. *American Journal of Human Biology* 37, no. 12 (2025).



 

 

Miyagi, Mia, Emilia Huerta-Sánchez, and Sarah S. Richardson. “[Contextualizing Population Genetic Models of Sex-Biased Migration and Admixture](/publication/contextualizing-population-genetic-models-sex-biased-migration-and-admixture)”. *American Journal of Human Biology* 37, no. 12 (2025).



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
 
Modeling of sex-biased migration or admixture in human history often uses sex *itself* as the factor which controls the probability that any particular individual migrates. This modeling strategy aims to unite work across a large range of times and putative...



 

 

 

 



### 2024

Pape, Madeleine, Miriam Miyagi, Stacey A. Ritz, Marion Boulicault, Sarah S. Richardson, and Donna Maney. “[Sex Contextualism in Laboratory Research: Enhancing Rigor and Precision in the Study of Sex-Related Variables](/publications/sex-contextualism-laboratory-research-enhancing-rigor-and-precision-study-sex)”. *Cell* 187, no. 6 (2024): 1316-26.



 

 

Pape, Madeleine, Miriam Miyagi, Stacey A. Ritz, Marion Boulicault, Sarah S. Richardson, and Donna Maney. “[Sex Contextualism in Laboratory Research: Enhancing Rigor and Precision in the Study of Sex-Related Variables](/publications/sex-contextualism-laboratory-research-enhancing-rigor-and-precision-study-sex)”. *Cell* 187, no. 6 (2024): 1316-26.



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
- [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(24)00174-0)
- [ picture\_as\_pdfpape\_et\_al\_cell\_2024.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum9681/files/pape_et_al_cell_2024.pdf)
 
 Understanding sex-related variation in health and illness requires rigorous and precise approaches to revealing underlying mechanisms. A first step is to recognize that sex is not in and of itself a causal mechanism; rather, it is a classification system...



 

 

- [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(24)00174-0)
- [ picture\_as\_pdfpape\_et\_al\_cell\_2024.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum9681/files/pape_et_al_cell_2024.pdf)
 
 

Richardson, Sarah S. “[Causal Crypticity](/publications/causal-crypticity)”. In *The Handbook of DOHaD and Society: Past, Present, and Future Directions of Biosocial Collaboration*, edited by Pentecost M, Keaney J, Moll T, and Penkler M, 155-65. Cambridge University Press, 2024.



 

 

Richardson, Sarah S. “[Causal Crypticity](/publications/causal-crypticity)”. In *The Handbook of DOHaD and Society: Past, Present, and Future Directions of Biosocial Collaboration*, edited by Pentecost M, Keaney J, Moll T, and Penkler M, 155-65. Cambridge University Press, 2024.



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
- [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://www-cambridge-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/core/books/handbook-of-dohad-and-society/causal-crypticity/D9AAF3C8DC518189A8F20869AF8715DC)
- [ picture\_as\_pdfcausal\_crypticity.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum9681/files/srichard/files/causal_crypticity.pdf)
 
 The concept of “causal crypticity” was introduced by Richardson (2021) to describe the DOHaD field’s high tolerance for both causes and effects that are challenging to observe in nature, show small effect sizes, and are unstable across study populations...



 

 

- [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://www-cambridge-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/core/books/handbook-of-dohad-and-society/causal-crypticity/D9AAF3C8DC518189A8F20869AF8715DC)
- [ picture\_as\_pdfcausal\_crypticity.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum9681/files/srichard/files/causal_crypticity.pdf)
 
 

Borsa, Alexander, Miriam Miyagi, Kelsey Ichikawa, Kai De Leon De Jesus, Kai Jillson, Marion Boulicault, and Sarah S. Richardson. “[The New Genetics of Sexuality](/publications/new-genetics-sexuality)”. *GLQ* 30, no. 1 (2024): 119–140.



 

 

Borsa, Alexander, Miriam Miyagi, Kelsey Ichikawa, Kai De Leon De Jesus, Kai Jillson, Marion Boulicault, and Sarah S. Richardson. “[The New Genetics of Sexuality](/publications/new-genetics-sexuality)”. *GLQ* 30, no. 1 (2024): 119–140.



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
- [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-10938512)
- [ picture\_as\_pdfborsa\_miyagi\_et\_al\_the\_ne...](/sites/g/files/omnuum9681/files/borsa_miyagi_et_al_the_new_genetics_of_sexuality.pdf)
 
 In this State of the Field essay, we introduce the central methods, concepts, and key terms in the field of sociogenomics and related genetic sciences. We then review high profile claims from this field that posit genetic theories of gender and sexuality... 

 

 

- [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-10938512)
- [ picture\_as\_pdfborsa\_miyagi\_et\_al\_the\_ne...](/sites/g/files/omnuum9681/files/borsa_miyagi_et_al_the_new_genetics_of_sexuality.pdf)
 
 

Marsella, Jamie, Katharine Lee, and Sarah S. Richardson. “[A Dystopian Vision for Women’s Health](https://thehill.com/opinion/4552145-jill-bidens-dystopian-vision-for-womens-health/)”. The Hill.



 

 

Marsella, Jamie, Katharine Lee, and Sarah S. Richardson. “[A Dystopian Vision for Women’s Health](https://thehill.com/opinion/4552145-jill-bidens-dystopian-vision-for-womens-health/)”. The Hill.



 

 

 

- add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract
- [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://thehill.com/opinion/4552145-jill-bidens-dystopian-vision-for-womens-health/)
 
 "The Women’s Health movement has aimed, since the 1970s, to put knowledge in the hands of women and to build collective power within communities around needs identified by women. The Sprint for Women’s Health sharply diverges from this vision...



 

 

- [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://thehill.com/opinion/4552145-jill-bidens-dystopian-vision-for-womens-health/)
 
 

 



 

 

 

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